I have gleaned a few facts from very sparse resources, this is partly due to the fact that almost all peoples of African descent who came to London and the surrounding area during the 1700s and 1800s were escaped slaves; one reason nothing was recorded was in order to protect them. During the 1800s there were 30,000 escaped slaves in Canada.
-1700s and 1800s: Slaves fleeing the US, an explorer, and soldiers of African descent passed through and settled in and around London including communities in Delaware, Buxton, Lucan, St Thomas and south of present-day downtown London.
-1812: Black soldiers fought for Canada to prevent the spreading of American rule and slavery northwards.
-1837: Black militia units participate in putting down the rebellion (not that this was necessarily a good thing).
-1838: Reverend Josiah Henson (aka Uncle Tom) met in London to assist in planning a settlement for Blacks called Dawn near Dresden Ontario.
-1848-1856: The first Black community church was built on Grey street, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, still standing today.
-1854: The Church of England Colonial Church and School Society formed a mixed-race school in the abandoned army barracks where Victoria Park now stands, for over 400 children.
-1855: The Infantry barracks at the same site hosted 700 escaped slaves as a stop on the Undergound Railroad.
-1872: Ku Klux Klan grand wizard and surgeon Dr. J Rufus Bratton flees to London from charges of flogging a crippled Black man in South Carolina. Practices surgery and preaches hate against blacks for 6 years here.
-1920: The first Black newspaper in Canada, The Dawn of Tomorrow, is published in London Ontario by James Jenkins and his wife Christine, who carried it on after her husband’s death in 1931.
Sources: online writing by historian Joe O’Neil and the 2003 Black History Calendar at the London Room in the Central library. For more information on Local Black History there is a Historical Site and Museum in Buxton west of London off the 401.
By: E.B.